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End of Life Online Curriculum - Modules

 

Overview of Palliative Care

Take Home Points on Patient and Family Satisfaction

  • Most Americans die due to chronic illnesses.

  • Modern medicine has increased longevity. As a result, most Americans will live for many years with a chronic illness before they die.

  • Hospitals are the most common site of death followed by nursing home units.

  • Deaths in nursing home units are expected to double in the next two decades.

  • Many dying patients receive aggressive and often futile therapeutic interventions in the last weeks of life.

  • Physicians often misunderstood patient preferences, especially when patients did not want high-technology, life-extending care.

  • Almost 1 in 2 patients who die in hospitals and 1 in 4 patients who die in nursing homes die in significant pain.

  • Most dying patients experience many distressing symptoms that can be alleviated with skilled palliative care.

  • Family members express dissatisfaction with end-of-life care received by their loved ones.

  • Appropriate provision of palliative care (early in the illness trajectory) and hospice care (in the last 6 months of life) can significantly improve care of patients with serious illnesses.

 
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© End of Life Curriculum Project, a joint project of the US Veterans Administration and SUMMIT, Stanford University Medical School.
Funded by a grant to the Veterans Administration Nationwide Palliative Care Network by the National Library of Medicine. VJ Periyakoil, MD, Director.